With the help of Adélaïde-Charlotte Foucard (his wife) and other musicians, Kreutzer started a music publishing company. From my understanding, the late 1700s was the beginning of the growth of the music publishing industry – Beethoven was probably one of the first very famous composers to publish music for a living. Before Beethoven, most composers (like Mozart and Bach) worked for various aristocrats and wealthy patrons of the arts.
Kreutzer wrote over 40 operas, 19 violin concerti and many other works for ballet and chamber ensembles (some as collaborations). His first opera about Joan of Arc was well received. Another opera is still played today, La mort d’Abel.
A few other stories from Kreutzer’s life – he helped found the Paris Conservatory in 1790s and was one of the first violin maestros at the Conservatory. He also co-wrote a famous method for learning violin with Rode and Baillot, the Méthode de Violon (1793). The three violinist are considered the founders of the French school of violin playing.
And this brings us to the 40 (later 42) Études ou caprices for violin. Originally published in 1796, these have become an foundation of violin study for over 200 years!
These [42] studies are by far the most influential such material in violin history and have never been out of print since their first publication. It is no exaggeration to say that nearly every violinist, of nearly any ability, has had occasion to study the études of Kreutzer, so that his influence on violin playing has been enormous.
from Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766–1831) – Biography at Naxos
Learn more about Rodolphe Kreutzer at Naxos. At Encyclopedia Britannica and Wikipedia.
Note for violinists – these don’t include any bowing or phrasings.
I’m still working on the modulations/variations – I hope to add some with basic bass notes too. Hope you enjoy!
I need to practice these! I played through them a little bit, but not really in a focused manner. I’ll probably make some changes.
The Triplet Variation works sometimes, but not in other spots – but it’s till fun to play and it would be a great study for a more serious student.
Special thanks to pdftopng for the great conversion from pdf to png!
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